TL;DR
Measure the recurring work AI changes, not only tool activity.
What the paper develops
Usage counts and license activity say little about whether AI improved the work an organization funded. This paper moves the unit of governance from the tool to the recurring workflow. It shows how to establish a baseline, select operating measures, assign ownership, and review whether AI changed cycle time, quality, rework, exceptions, judgment, or outcomes without creating new hidden costs.
The operating move
Measure the recurring work AI changes: cycle time, quality, rework, exceptions, judgment, and outcomes. Tool adoption is an input, not evidence that the operation improved.
WORKFLOWCONTROL EVIDENCEHUMAN OWNER
Inside the white paper
- Workflow baselines and value mechanisms before deployment
- Operating measures for quality, rework, exceptions, judgment, and outcomes
- A governance cadence for adapting or stopping the intervention
Sources and notes
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- Gartner, "Gartner Identifies Four Emerging Challenges to Delivering Value from AI Safely and at Scale," October 21, 2024. Verified August 3, 2026. gartner.com
- Gartner, "Gartner Predicts 30% of Generative AI Projects Will Be Abandoned After Proof of Concept by End of 2025," July 29, 2024. Verified August 3, 2026. gartner.com
- OpenAI, "The State of Enterprise AI: 2025 Report," 2025. Verified August 3, 2026. openai.com
- Gartner, "Gartner Survey Finds 45% of Organizations With High AI Maturity Keep AI Projects Operational for at Least Three Years," June 30, 2025. Verified August 3, 2026. gartner.com
- Microsoft, "Copilot Control System Measurement and Reporting," Microsoft Learn, updated February 25, 2026. Verified August 3, 2026. learn.microsoft.com
- Microsoft, "Copilot Business Impact Report," Microsoft Learn, updated February 17, 2026. Verified August 3, 2026. learn.microsoft.com
- National Institute of Standards and Technology, "AI Risk Management Framework Core," excerpt from Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), January 2023. Verified August 3, 2026. airc.nist.gov
- Rachel Schlund and Emily M. Zitek, "Algorithmic versus human surveillance leads to lower perceptions of autonomy and increased resistance," Communications Psychology 2, article 53, June 6, 2024. Verified August 3, 2026. nature.com
- Jared Spataro, "Our commitment to privacy in Microsoft Productivity Score," Microsoft 365 Blog, December 1, 2020. Verified August 3, 2026. microsoft.com